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regius professor
Regius professorships are a unique feature of academia in the British Isles. The first Regius professorship was in the field of medicine, and founded by the Scottish King James IV at Aberdeen University in 1497. Regius chairs have since been instituted in various universities, in disciplines judged to be fundamental and for which there is a continuing and significant need. Each was established by a British monarch, and — except in Ireland since 1923 — the current monarch still officially appoints the professor (following proper advertisement and interview, through the offices of the university and the national government). This royal imprimatur, and the relative rarity of these professorships, means a Regius chair is prestigious and highly sought-after.
Regius professors are traditionally addressed as "Regius" and not "Professor". Glasgow University currently has the highest number of extant Regius chairs, at thirteen.
==New Regius chairs==
In October 2012 it was announced that Queen Elizabeth II would create up to six new Regius professorships, to be announced in early 2013, to mark her Diamond Jubilee. In January 2013 the full list was announced, comprising twelve new chairs, probably the largest number ever created in one year, and more than created in most centuries.
In July 2015 it was announced that further Regius professorships would be created to mark the Queen's 90th birthday.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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